Anderson, Laurie Halse. Rebellion 1776. Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2025. 978-1-416-96826-9. 405 p. $19.99. Grades 5-8.
It’s the spring of 1776, and thirteen-year-old Elsbeth Culpepper wakes to the sound of cannon fire. The Siege of Boston has begun, and her city is now a battleground. Her father is missing, and since he is the only family she has left, Elsbeth is suddenly on her own, struggling to survive in a war-torn city while avoiding the dreaded orphanage. She is left at the mercy of the rich family she works for, hoping that they will continue to shelter her as a servant. Just as the fighting intensifies, smallpox sweeps through Boston, adding a new layer of fear and urgency. Panicked crowds beg for risky inoculations and others reject them outright. Elsbeth, who is immune from a childhood bout with the disease, remembers (not too fondly) her mother and siblings’ battles with the illness before it took their lives. Yet she steels herself to care for the sick children in the wealthy household. With her loyal friend Shubel Kent by her side, Elsbeth searches for her missing Pappa during what little time she has off all while Boston is overwhelmed by a surge in smallpox cases and political upheaval surrounding independence. Elsbeth navigates threats to her safety, from the Pikes’ hostile housekeeper to a shady figure from her father’s past. In a city where not everyone can be trusted, Elsbeth must stay true to herself.
THOUGHTS: Rebellion 1776 is another standout book from Anderson. Fans of her Chains trilogy will see similar themes in both books (protagonists must survive on their own, care for others, and learn who they are in a fractured, dangerous world). Students will find parallels between smallpox vaccinations and recent debates about COVID-19 vaccines. This is a must-buy for any middle grade historical fiction collection.
Historical Fiction
Laurie Halse Anderson takes us back to the Revolution in Rebellion 1776. Elsbeth lost her mother and siblings to smallpox and has moved from Philadelphia to Boston. She’s tall and strong for 13 and can easily pass for 16, which helps her get work as a maid, but she dreams of being a seamstress. The large Pike family moves into the house where she was working. In addition to the Pike’s many children, the household also has a bossy housekeeper, and Hannah, a mischievous girl who they are caring for who is close in age to Elsbeth. After Elsbeth hides from her father during the Siege of Boston, she can’t find him, which means the Overseer of the Poor may send her to an orphanage or to the country to work on a farm. Elsbeth is fighting battles in the chaotic household with Hannah breaking the rules of society, the kids’ constant bickering, endless chores, and the housekeeper plotting against her. There is also chaos in Boston, which is trying to break from the redcoats, full of thieves, and is getting ready to shut down for smallpox inoculations. Elsbeth is smart, funny, and caring, and readers will enjoy her insights.
THOUGHTS: Rebellion 1776 is a well researched book that will transport readers to 1776 Boston and teach students about the Revolutionary War, rights of women (or lack thereof), and the smallpox outbreak while making these historical events of almost 250 years ago feel important to the reader. Readers will learn about the early formation of the US government as well as the vaccine efforts. Like Chains and Fever 1793, Rebellion 1776 has likeable characters and conflict that will keep readers interested. At 416 pages, I still wanted to read more. This will make a wonderful addition to middle school historical fiction collections. Huzzah!
Historical Fiction